Brands want us to trust them. But as the SPF debacle shows, they need to earn it

It’s quite unsettling to discover something so central to our cultural rituals—the “slop” in the Aussie mantra of “Slip! Slop! Slap!”—can no longer be trusted.

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How early 20th century closures of US medical schools resulted in drops in mortality

Efforts in the early 20th century to improve the quality of medical education in the United States led to a steep decline in the number of medical schools and medical school graduates. In a new study, researchers examined the consequences of these medical school closures between 1900 and 1930 for the number of county-level physicians, nurses, and midwives, and for infant, non-infant, and total mortality. The closures led to a 4% reduction in physicians per capita and resulted in declines in infant mortality, non-infant mortality, and total mortality, they found.

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Study points to promising chemoimmunotherapy strategy for aggressive stage III non-small cell lung cancer

A study led by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researchers found that combining chemotherapy and immunotherapy before surgery for patients with aggressive stage III non-small cell lung cancer that is considered difficult or impossible to surgically remove can help shrink tumors and make surgery possible.

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Evidence lacking for new neurosteroid drugs in treating postnatal depression

Antidepressants are widely used as a drug based intervention to treat more severe cases of postnatal depression. While they are regularly prescribed, they can provide a limited response. The drugs modulate the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system—which has a key role in regulating brain activity—and have been proposed as an effective alternative to antidepressants.

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Urine-based tumor DNA test may help personalize bladder cancer treatment

In a multi-institutional study published in the European Urology journal, researchers revealed that testing urine-based tumor DNA (utDNA) can help predict which bladder cancer patients are at higher risk for recurrence after treatment.

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Zoonotic spillover or lab leak? WHO Scientific advisory group issues report on origins of COVID 19

Geneva: The WHO Scientific Advisory Group for the Origins of Novel Pathogens (SAGO), a panel of 27 independent, international, multidisciplinary experts, today published its report on the origins of SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the COVID 19 pandemic.

SAGO has advanced the understanding of the origins of COVID-19, but as they say in their report, much of the information needed to evaluate fully all hypotheses has not been provided.

“I thank each of the 27 members of SAGO for dedicating their time and expertise to this very important scientific undertaking over more than three years,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “As things stand, all hypotheses must remain on the table, including zoonotic spillover and lab leak. We continue to appeal to China and any other country that has information about the origins of COVID-19 to share that information openly, in the interests of protecting the world from future pandemics.”

Also Read:Ensure oxygen, ventilators- Centre instructs States as COVID-19 cases rise

In its report, SAGO considered available evidence for the main hypotheses for the origins of COVID-19 and concluded that “the weight of available evidence…suggests zoonotic spillover…either directly from bats or through an intermediate host.”

WHO requested that China share hundreds of genetic sequences from individuals with COVID-19 early in the pandemic, more detailed information about the animals sold at markets in Wuhan, and information on work done and biosafety conditions at laboratories in Wuhan. To date, China has not shared this information either with SAGO or WHO.

SAGO published its initial findings and recommendations in a report on 9 June 2022. Today’s report updates that evaluation based on peer-reviewed papers and reviews, as well as available unpublished information and field studies, interviews, and other reports including audit findings, government reports and intelligence reports. SAGO convened in various formats 52 times, conducted briefings with researchers, academics, journalists, and others.

“As the report says, this is not solely a scientific endeavour, it is a moral and ethical imperative,” said Dr Marietjie Venter, Chair of the group and Distinguished Professor and One Health Research Chair in Vaccines and Surveillance for Emerging viral threats at the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa. “Understanding the origins of SARS-CoV-2 and how it sparked a pandemic is needed to help prevent future pandemics, save lives and livelihoods, and reduce global suffering.”

At a Special Session of the World Health Assembly in late 2020, WHO Member States adopted a resolution asking WHO to study the origins of SARS-CoV-2. Accordingly, a joint mission between international and Chinese experts travelled to China in January and February 2021, and published their report in March of that year.

In July 2021, Dr Tedros launched SAGO with two mandates: first, to design a global framework to investigate the origins of emerging and re-emerging pathogens, which it published last year, and second, to apply that framework to evaluate scientific evidence to determine the origins of COVID-19.

The work to understand the origins of SARS-CoV-2 remains unfinished. WHO welcomes any further evidence on the origins of COVID-19, and SAGO remains committed to reviewing any new information should it become available.

Also Read:India reports over 200 XFG COVID-19 cases, Experts call it natural evolution

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Punjab Doctors shut OPD in protest demanding stipend hike, rationalised fee structure

Patiala: The revised fee structure for MBBS and BDS courses in the government medical colleges, government society-run institutes, and private health science institutes in Punjab has been opposed by the doctors in the State, who have now moved the state Chief Minister. 

The doctors are also on protest. “The RDA Patiala will keep it’s OPD shut over the pending demands for a stipend hike and rationalised fee structure in Punjab,” Dr Milan Preet, joint secretary of Punjab Civil Medical Services Association (PCMSA), Punjab, and advisor to the Resident Doctors’ Association (RDA) of Patiala told Medical Dialogues.

Saying that the fee hike would restrict access to public medical education and disproportionately affect aspirants from rural and low-income families, the Resident Doctors’ Association (RDA) has written to Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann demanding a rollback of the new structure, calling for more equitable policies that prioritise accessibility over revenue generation, reports The Indian Express.

Medical Dialogues had earlier reported that the Department of Medical Education and Research, Punjab released a fee structure for admission into the MBBS and BDS courses in Government Medical Institutions, Government Societies, Government Dental Institutions, Private Institutes and Universities. The new fee structure, which was announced on June 13, revealed that the total MBBS course fee in government medical colleges and government society-run institutes (excluding the NRI quota) was decided at Rs 9,98,000 from the academic year 2025-2026. For the NRI candidates in government colleges, the full course fee has been fixed at $1,10,000. 

Also Read: Planning MBBS, BDS in Punjab! Check out fee structure, bond service conditions

Commenting on this, Dr. Milan Preet said, “Medical education in Punjab is getting costlier by the day. Even though previously the amount of stipend paid during internship used to be more than the MBBS course fees for five years, with time, the situation has reversed now. While the amount of stipend has not been substantially increased, the amount of fee has increased at a rapid rate.”

He informed that the RDAs are planning to write a letter in this regard to CM Bhagwant Mann. In the letter, the doctors will point out the disparity between the fees charged for medical education in Punjab and the amount of stipend received from the Government. The resident doctors will therefore request a stipend hike at par with the neighbouring states, dearness allowance along with stipend and non-practicing allowance for all residents. 

The Government’s announcement for a fee hike comes amid the ongoing protests by the MBBS interns and resident doctors from Government medical colleges across Punjab against the huge cost of medical education in the State and extremely low stipend. 

While the 2020 batch MBBS interns paid Rs 7.8 lakh for undergoing medical education in Punjab, they get only Rs 15,000 per month as stipend. The amount of the fee is even higher for the consecutive batches and it has now been increased to 9,98,000 from the 2025 session onwards.

Medical Dialogues had earlier reported that protesting against the high fee structure and low stipend amounts, the MBBS interns and resident doctors in Rajasthan had urged the authorities to increase the stipend and rationalise the tuition fee and other institutional fees. Earlier also, the resident doctors and interns had submitted a representation in this regard to the Chief Minister.

Meanwhile, protesting over the unmet demands regarding stipend hike and rationalisation of tuition fees, the RDA Faridkot kept their OPD services shut yesterday, the resident doctors at Patiala have decided to boycott their OPD duties.

Writing to the Director Principal, RDA Patiala mentioned, “In solidarity with the strike initiated by RDA Faridkot and FORDA (Federation of Resident Doctors Association Panjab) we too shall be commencing a peaceful protest and OPD and OT shutdown from June 28, 2025, as a part of this united movement.”

Condemning the “unjust” and “anti-student” decision to drastically increase MBBS tuition fees and impose a mandatory two-year bond policy upon the medical graduates, the RDA Patiala mentioned that these measures make Punjab the state with the highest MBBS fee structure and the lowest intern stipend in the entire country.

According to the doctors, it also violates the constitutional right to affordable, equitable, and merit-based education and will deter meritorious students from taking admission in Punjab, thereby lowering the academic quality of incoming batches. It will commercialize public education and create a gap filled by underqualified individuals in the government health sector and push deserving candidates to private institutes or other States, draining talent from Punjab, opined the Association.

“This unjust framework will ultimately break the backbone of the public healthcare system, especially in rural and underserved regions. Are the poor to be treated like guinea pigs in this systemic failure? We strongly urge immediate rollback of the fee hike and withdrawal of the bond condition,” the letter mentioned.

The association has also demanded an upward revision of stipends for interns and residents and automatic linking of DA with stipend, as is the standard in other government sectors. 

“It is appalling that neighboring states such as Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi, Chandigarh, and Uttar Pradesh offer significantly higher stipends and lower fees than Punjab,” mentioned the letter.

Apart from these, the association has also demanded just and humane working hours and reinstatement of non-practicing allowance for the resident doctors. They have also opined that the exploitation through unjustifiable and illegal University fees should stop, and there should be an end to the administrative overburden.

“We are not against service, nor against governance. But we are firmly against injustice, exploitation, and negligence. We request you to convey our demands in totality to the Hon’ble Health Minister, the Vice Chancellc of BFUHS, and the Chief Secretary, Health. If the Government fails to initiate meaningful action and engage in dialog this movement will intensify across all medical institutions in Punjab, unite in our call for dignity, justice, and the future of public healthcare. We remain committed to public service but not at the cost of exploitation,” the letter added.

Also Read: Sky-High Fees, Peanut Stipend! Punjab MBBS Interns, Resident Doctors take to streets in protest

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USFDA issues 1 observation for Granules Pharma USA facility

Hyderabad: Granules India has announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) has issued one 483 observation after a Pre-Approval Inspection (PAI) for a first to
file controlled substance ANDA at the facility of Granules Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly-owned
foreign subsidiary of the Company 
located in Chantilly, Virginia, USA.

The facility was inspected from 23rd June 2025 to
27th June 2025.

“Granules Pharmaceuticals, Inc. addressed and resolved
the observation during the inspection,” the Company stated in a BSE filing.

Read also: Granules India Bonthapally API facility gets 1 USFDA observation

Granules products are being distributed to over 300+ customers in regulated and semi-regulated markets with a global presence extending to over 80+ countries with offices across India, US, and UK. The Company has 10 manufacturing facilities out of which 8 are in India and 2 in the USA and has regulatory approvals from US FDA, EDQM, EU GMP, COFEPRIS, WHO GMP, TGA, K FDA, DEA, MCC, and HALAL.

Read also: Granules India successfully closes acquisition of Swiss based CDMO Senn Chemicals

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Tamil Nadu to Launch Siddha-Based Fertility Clinic

Chennai: In a move to integrate traditional and modern healthcare, the Tamil Nadu Health Department will soon launch fertility clinics based on Siddha medicine on a pilot basis at the Government Siddha Hospital in Chennai. The initiative was announced by Health Minister Ma Subramanian during an event commemorating International Yoga Day. 

The announcement comes in the wake of rising infertility rates and the growing demand for affordable, holistic, and accessible fertility care. Tamil Nadu has already established three allopathic fertility clinics in Chennai, Coimbatore, and Salem to address this public health challenge.

Also Read: Infertility clinic to be set up at Dr Ram Manohar Hospital

Speaking to TOI, he said, “I read an article by a doctor from this institution who said textbooks of siddha medicine, written centuries ago, prescribe drugs to solve infertility. We will soon start a siddha clinic for fertility on this campus.”

In addition to the fertility clinic initiative, the government is also reviving its efforts to establish a dedicated Siddha medical university. Although the Tamil Nadu Siddha Medical University Bill, 2022, was previously tabled in the legislative assembly, it was later withdrawn. The government has now announced plans to introduce fresh legislation aligned with the provisions of the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine Act.

In 2021–2022, the state government announced plans to create a separate university for Siddha medicine. A bill to this effect was passed by the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly on April 28, 2022, and sent to the Governor for assent. However, the Raj Bhavan forwarded the bill to the President of India.

Also Read: Infertility Clinics Set Up at Nanded Government Hospitals

According to TOI, the Centre said certain provisions of the Tamil Nadu Siddha Medical University Bill, 2022, are not in accordance with the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine Act, 2020. “We will place the new bill in the coming assembly session,” Subramanian said.

Tamil Nadu is currently the only state in India with government-run colleges for all five streams of Indian medicine and homoeopathy. The state government has also announced plans to fill existing doctor vacancies in these streams.

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Haryana CM announces Free Treatment at District Hospitals from August 15

Kurukshetra: In a move to strengthen the public healthcare system, Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini announced that beginning August 15, free treatment for all diseases will be made available at one government hospital in each district headquarters across the state. 

Speaking during a visit to the villages of Kishanpura and Girdarpur, CM Saini said these designated hospitals will be modernised and fully equipped, and will also offer services under the Ayushman Bharat scheme. He also visited Ban, Behlolpur, and Jalkheri villages, interacting with local residents.

To streamline patient referrals, the government will establish committees at these hospitals to evaluate cases requiring transfer to higher medical centres such as PGI Chandigarh or other tertiary care institutions.

During his interactions at the community centre in Kishanpura and the Gurdwara hall in Girdarpur, CM Saini listened to local grievances and instructed relevant departments to take immediate action. He also participated in a tree plantation drive with villagers and announced a grant of Rs 21 lakh each for development works in both villages.

Also Read: 1090 Medical Officers get appointment letters in Haryana

According to TOI, responding to demands submitted by the sarpanch of Kishanpura and Girdarpur, Saini assured that all requests would be fulfilled through relevant departments. He emphasised his deep connection with the Ladwa constituency, saying, “It is because of the people of Ladwa that I am the chief minister. Today, Ladwa holds a special place in Haryana’s development vision.”

He highlighted that over ₹110 crore worth of development projects are underway in the constituency and praised district officials for their responsiveness to public issues.

CM Saini invited people to freely submit their grievances in writing to DC Neha Singh, other local officials, or the CM’s office. He added that in case of an emergency, people are welcome to come and meet him in Chandigarh.

Also Read: 700-bed Civil hospital coming up in Gurugram, Health Minister reviews progress

The event was attended by key officials, including CM Office In-Charge Kailash Saini, Kurukshetra Deputy Commissioner Neha Singh, Superintendent of Police Nitish Aggarwal, local sarpanches, and other community leaders.

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