1762 MBBS, 2259 PG medical Seats Approved Under Central Schemes: MoS Health gives breakup

New Delhi: A total number of 1762 MBBS seats in 38 Medical Colleges and 2259 postgraduate seats in 51 medical colleges have been added to the country under the Centrally Sponsored Schemes since 2020-2021, the Minister of State for Health Dr. Bharati Pravin Pawar informed the Rajya Sabha recently.

The Minister referred to the Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) namely Upgradation of existing State Government/Central Government medical colleges to increase the MBBS seats and starting new PG discipline and increase of PG seats in the country.

Under the Scheme, the funds are provided for civil constructions and procurement of equipment. The fund sharing mechanism between the Centre and State Governments is in the ratio of 90:10 for North Eastern and Special Category States, and 60:40 for others, with the upper ceiling cost pegged at Rs.1.20 crore per seat.

As per the guidelines of the Scheme, the concerned State/UT is the implementing agency of the project. Referring to these central Schemes, the Minister informed that “Under the Schemes, 1762 MBBS seats in 38 Medical Colleges and 2259 PG Seats in 51 Medical Colleges have been approved since 2020-21.”

The MoS Health was responding to the questions raised by Parliament member Smt. P.T.Usha, who asked whether the Government has intended to augment the existing infrastructure of Government medical colleges in States on a Mission mode and also sought the details of State-wise for the last three years and the current year on projects that are completed and ongoing along with the Central Government share on each such projects.

In response to these queries, Dr. Pawar informed the Parliament upper house that the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare administers Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) which aims at correcting regional imbalances in the availability of affordable tertiary healthcare services and to augment facilities for quality medical education in the country.

She mentioned that one of the two components of the Scheme, namely, Up-gradation of existing Government Medical Colleges/Institutions (GMCIs) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS). Up-gradation of GMCIs under PMSSY broadly involves construction of Super Specialty Block (SSB) and/or Trauma Centre / or other facilities and/or procurement of medical equipment.

Under the Scheme 75 projects of upgradation of GMCIs have been approved in various phases. Out of those 64 has been completed and 11 are still ongoing. She shared the details of the State-wise details of the projects completed since 2020 and ongoing projects along with central government.

“Ministry also administers two other CSS (CSS) namely, Upgradation of existing State Government/Central Government medical colleges to increase MBBS seats and starting new PG discipline & increase of PG seats in the country. Under the Scheme, the funds are provided for civil constructions and procurement of equipment. The fund sharing mechanism between the Centre and State Governments is in the ratio of 90:10 for North Eastern and Special Category States, and 60:40 for others, with the upper ceiling cost pegged at Rs.1.20 crore per seat. As per the guidelines of the Scheme, concerned State/UT is the implementing agency of the project. Under the Schemes, 1762 MBBS seats in 38 Medical Colleges and 2259 PG Seats in 51 Medical Colleges have been approved since 2020-21,” she further informed.

As per the details shared by the Health Ministry, 150 MBBS seats in 3 medical colleges have been added in Gujarat, 100 MBBS seats in 2 medical colleges have been added in Gujarat, 120 MBBS seats in 6 medical colleges have been added in Himachal Pradesh, 60 MBBS seats in 2 medical colleges in Jammu and Kashmir, 250 MBBS seats in 5 medical colleges in Madhya Pradesh, 650 MBBS seats in 13 medical colleges have been added in Maharashtra, 50 MBBS seats in 1 medical college have been added in Rajasthan, 382 MBBS seats in 6 medical colleges have been added in Uttar Pradesh.

In respect of the PG medical seats, 630 seats have been added to Andhra Pradesh in 11 medical colleges, 115 PG seats have been added in 1 Bihar-based medical college, 64 seats in 1 medical college have been added in Gujarat, 69 seats in 3 medical colleges have been added Jammu and Kashmir, 43 seats in 3 medical colleges in Kerala, 209 seats in 4 medical colleges have been added in Rajasthan, 232 Seats in 9 medical colleges have been added in Telangana, 291 seats in 11 medical colleges have been added in Uttar Pradesh, and 606 seats in 8 medical colleges have been added in West Bengal.

S.No.

State

Number of Colleges

UG Seats approved

Number of Colleges

PG Seats approved

1

Andhra Pradesh

11

630

2

Bihar

1

115

3

Chhattisgarh

3

150

4

Gujarat

2

100

1

64

5

Himachal Pradesh

6

120

6

Jammu and Kashmir

2

60

3

69

7

Kerala

3

43

8

Madhya Pradesh

5

250

9

Maharashtra

13

650

10

Rajasthan

1

50

4

209

11

Telangana

9

232

12

Uttar Pradesh

6

382

11

291

13

West Bengal

8

606

State-wise details of projects of upgradation of GMCs approved under PMSSY which are completed since 2020 & still ongoing.

Sl. No.

Name of the State

Completed since 2020

Ongoing/Not completed.

Central Support

1

Andhra Pradesh

1

0

120

2

Assam

1

0

120

3

Bihar

2

4

706.81

4

Chhattisgarh

0

2

240

5

Delhi

0

1

120

6

Goa

1

0

120

7

Gujarat

0

1

120

8

Himachal Pradesh

1

0

120

9

Jharkhand

1

0

120

10

Karnataka

1

0

120

11

Kerala

2

1

360

12

Maharashtra

2

0

240

13

Odisha

0

2

240

14

Rajasthan

1

0

120

15

Telangana

2

0

240

16

West Bengal

2

0

120

Also Read: India has 108940 MBBS seats in 706 Medical Colleges, MoS Health Provides State/UT wise Breakup

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West Bengal CM lays foundation stone of Snayu Tirtha Medical College and Hospital

On Monday, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee laid the foundation stone of a new medical college and hospital named Snayu Tirtha Medical College and Hospital. The initiative, led by the Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata (I-NK), is located in Shason Gram Panchayat of North 24 Parganas, Barasat.

The medical college and hospital will have 150 MBBS seats and 800 beds.

For this project, I-NK has taken up a large site of 33 acres of land at Khamar Naobaad near Rajarhat in North 24 Parganas with an initial funding of Rs 500 crore. The reason behind taking land in North 24 Parganas is that all the medical facilities will be provided by the National Medical Council (NMC). Furthermore, the premises will also accommodate colleges of paramedical sciences and nursing.

For the full story, check out the link given below:

Mamata Banerjee Lays Foundation Stone Of Snayu Tirtha Medical College And Hospital, 150 MBBS Seats To Be Added

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Alaskapox: First fatal case in Alaska unravelled

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has been on high alert for emerging viral threats, and one such virus making headlines is Alaskapox. Recently, Alaska health authorities announced the state’s first fatality due to this newly identified viral disease, marking a concerning development. An elderly man with a compromised immune system, residing on the Kenai Peninsula south of Anchorage, succumbed to Alaskapox in late January while receiving medical treatment. This case is notably rare, being just one of seven reported infections of Alaskapox, according to the Alaska Department of Public Health.

For more news & updates, check out the link given below:

https://medicaldialogues.in/

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NEET aspirant allegedly poses as doctor at RML Hospital, arrested

A 24-year-old man was arrested for allegedly posing as a doctor at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital in central Delhi, police said on Wednesday.

When Ashutosh Tripathi, a resident of Burari, was caught from the emergency department on Tuesday he was wearing a stethoscope and carrying a doctor’s coat in his bag, an official said.

A police officer said an FIR under section 170 (impersonating a public servant) of the Indian Penal Code has been registered at the North Avenue police station on the basis of a complaint filed by senior resident (department of surgery) Rahul Dhamija.

For the full story, check out the link given below:

NEET Aspirant Arrested For Posing As Doctor At Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, FIR Lodged

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Health Bulletin 15/February/2024

Here are the top health stories for the day:


24-Year-Old caught faking as doctor at RML

A 24-year-old man was arrested for allegedly posing as a doctor at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital in central Delhi, police said on Wednesday.

When Ashutosh Tripathi, a resident of Burari, was caught from the emergency department on Tuesday he was wearing a stethoscope and carrying a doctor’s coat in his bag, an official said.

A police officer said an FIR under section 170 (impersonating a public servant) of the Indian Penal Code has been registered at the North Avenue police station on the basis of a complaint filed by senior resident (department of surgery) Rahul Dhamija.

For the full story, check out the link given below:

NEET Aspirant Arrested For Posing As Doctor At Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, FIR Lodged


Foundation stone of Snayu Tirtha Medical College And Hospital laid by Mamata Banerjee

On Monday, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee laid the foundation stone of a new medical college and hospital named Snayu Tirtha Medical College and Hospital. The initiative, led by the Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata (I-NK), is located in Shason Gram Panchayat of North 24 Parganas, Barasat.

The medical college and hospital will have 150 MBBS seats and 800 beds.

For this project, I-NK has taken up a large site of 33 acres of land at Khamar Naobaad near Rajarhat in North 24 Parganas with an initial funding of Rs 500 crore. The reason behind taking land in North 24 Parganas is that all the medical facilities will be provided by the National Medical Council (NMC). Furthermore, the premises will also accommodate colleges of paramedical sciences and nursing.

For the full story, check out the link given below:

Mamata Banerjee Lays Foundation Stone Of Snayu Tirtha Medical College And Hospital, 150 MBBS Seats To Be Added

Faculty crisis in India: Shortage and disinterest, says panel

The shortage of faculty across the medical colleges in India is not only due to the genuine shortage of qualified faculty, but it is also because even the available faculty often lacks the inclination to teach at the college level, a Parliamentary Health Panel recently opined in its report.

In order to deal with the issue of faculty shortage and ghost faculty, the panel has recommended that the Government strictly enforce the regulations already in place to curb the problem of ghost faculty and zero attendance.

For the full story, check out the link given below:

Faculty Shortage In India Is Twofold- Genuine Shortage And Lack Of Inclination To Teach At College Level: Parliamentary Panel


Call for online medicine sales to Empower India

India, poised to become the third-largest economy by 2030, is making significant strides across various sectors, including space exploration, technology adoption, and startup ecosystems. Despite these advancements, the healthcare sector remains largely traditional, reliant on physical pharmacies for medication distribution. However, the potential for e-pharmacy in India is immense, mirroring trends in the European Union where online dispensing services have shown to improve medication adherence and consumer preference for home delivery.

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Mylan Labs license to manufacture Alprazolam cancelled by Telangana DCA

Hyderabad: Telangana’s Drug Control Administration has cancelled pharmaceutical major Mylan Laboratories’ license to manufacture Alprazolam after unauthorised diversion of the psychotropic substance was detected from its unit near Hyderabad.

According to Drug Control Administration (DCA) officials the unauthorised diversion of 21.250 kilograms of the psychotropic substance ‘Alprazolam’ from the licensed premises of Mylan Laboratories Ltd., Unit-7, through certain employees who were working as chemists and production officers at the site, was detected by Prohibition & Excise authorities.

Prohibition & Excise officials seized 4.850 kilograms of Alprazolam from the consumables room of Mylan’s unit at Pashamylaram in Patancheru mandal of Sangareddy district.

DCA Director General V.B. Kamalasan Reddy said on Wednesday that the event of unauthorized diversion, which could potentially lead to abuse of the drug ‘Alprazolam’, came to the notice of the Drugs Control Administration, Telangana, from the Excise authorities.

DCA Telangana issued a show cause notice to Mylan Laboratories Unit-7 upon carrying out an inspection of the site, as the firm failed to notify the DCA regarding the unauthorized diversion of Alprazolam and for certain violations reported by DCA officers regarding the lack of adequate controls for the prevention and detection of such unauthorized diversion.

“Considering the nature of the violations reported regarding the drug ‘Alprazolam’, which is a psychotropic substance, and its unauthorized diversion from Mylan Laboratories Ltd., Unit-7, upon assessment of the existing controls and practices at the site, the manufacturing license for the drug ‘Alprazolam’ has been cancelled by the Drugs Control Administration, Telangana, with immediate effect, in the larger public interest,” said the Director General.

Mylan was issued a license by the DCA, Telangana, to manufacture the drug ‘Alprazolam’ (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient). The license issued by DCA includes permission for the activities of manufacturing the bulk drug Alprazolam (API) and supplying the drug exclusively to the formulation (tablets/injections) manufacturing units.

‘Alprazolam’ is a psychotropic substance under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS Act) and is used as a medicine to treat anxiety disorders, panic disorders, anxiety associated with depression, insomnia. The addiction / habit-forming potential of Alprazolam is very high. The abuse of Alprazolam can lead to various adverse effects including addiction, physical dependence, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.

Misuse of Alprazolam can result in sedation, drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, impaired coordination, memory problems, and respiratory depression, particularly when combined with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants. Long-term abuse of Alprazolam can have serious consequences for physical and mental health, including cognitive impairment, mood disturbances, and increased risk of accidents.

There were reported events of ‘Alprazolam’ drug being mixed with toddy (adulterating toddy) which leads to serious health consequences.

The DCA has asked manufacturers of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances to implement stringent measures to prevent unauthorized diversion, pilferage, or theft of the drugs they manufacture, in order to prevent abuse.

Surprise raids shall be intensified on manufacturing units holding licenses to manufacture narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances to verify reconciliation data. Stringent action shall be taken as per the law against violators, the DG added.

Read also: Procuring Rs 650 Remdesivir at Rs 1568 during pandemic: FIR against pharma company Mylan for alleged Rs 6 crore fraud

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WHO releases new guideline for clinical management of diphtheria

Switzerland: The World Health Organization (WHO) published the most up-to-date recommendations for clinical management of people with diphtheria on January 14, 2024. The only previously available guidance was an operational protocol.

According to a press release, the new guideline followed the rigorous process for developing guidance at WHO.

The guideline addresses Diphtheria Antitoxin (DAT) use for diphtheria treatment. There is a worldwide shortage of DAT, and many member states requested evidence-based recommendations on DAT use.

The guidance also contains new recommendations on antibiotics. WHO recommends using macrolide antibiotics (erythromycin, azithromycin) rather than penicillin antibiotics, in patients with suspected or confirmed diphtheria.

“This clinical practice guideline has been rapidly developed considering the global rise in diphtheria outbreaks. Outbreaks of diphtheria in Guinea, Nigeria and neighbouring countries in 2023 have highlighted the urgent need for evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for diphtheria treatment. Given the sporadic nature of outbreaks, many clinicians in the affected regions have never managed acute diphtheria and its related complications,” the global health agency stated.

According to the WHO, diphtheria remains a neglected disease and vaccination is the top priority. At the same time, for patients with diphtheria, access to DAT, antibiotics, and supportive care can be lifesaving.

In 2023, outbreaks of diphtheria in Guinea, Nigeria and neighbouring countries and the incidences highlighted the urgent need for evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for diphtheria treatment.

According to WHO, due to the sporadic nature of outbreaks, many clinicians in the affected regions have never managed acute diphtheria and its related complications.

Diphtheria is a severe contagious bacterial infection of the throat and nose. According to the WHO, respiratory diphtheria is caused by strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which have an affinity for the upper respiratory tract (nose and throat) and produce a toxin that causes local disease and, in severe cases, airway compromise and systemic complications.

Diphtheria can be treated with medications but in advanced stages, the bacterial infection can damage the heart, nervous system, and kidneys. Even with treatment, diphtheria can be fatal, especially in children.

Diphtheria spreads from person to person mostly through the air, and less frequently by direct contact. The incubation period is usually from 2 to 5 days.

The current treatment includes the neutralization of unbound toxin with DAT; antibiotics to prevent further bacterial growth; and monitoring and supportive care to prevent and treat complications.

The new recommendations by the WHO are as follows:

  • In patients with suspected or confirmed diphtheria, WHO recommends using macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, erythromycin) in preference to penicillin antibiotics.
  • In patients with suspected or confirmed diphtheria, WHO recommends not performing routine sensitivity testing before administration of diphtheria antitoxin (DAT).
  • WHO suggests an escalating dosing regimen for diphtheria antitoxin based on disease severity and time since symptom onset, in patients with suspected or confirmed symptomatic diphtheria, compared with a fixed dose for all patients.

Meanwhile, the WHO has strongly recommended using macrolide antibiotics (erythromycin, azithromycin) in preference to penicillin antibiotics. According to WHO:

  • Antibiotics should be administered alongside DAT and should not be delayed.
  • Recent evidence suggests an increasing resistance to penicillins and less resistance to macrolide antibiotics. Local antimicrobial susceptibility testing is vital to ensure the ongoing appropriate use of antibiotics.
  • The choice of macrolide will depend on availability and feasibility.

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Antidepressant use lower in mothers who have support from grandparents, study finds

Mothers are less likely to take antidepressants if their own parents and parents-in-law are healthy and live close by, a new study finds.

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Language and culture may influence how our brains process emotional faces

Body language and the understanding thereof is a crucial part of communication. It is often assumed that humans can innately recognize other’s emotions, but there is growing evidence that the ability to decipher these emotions is not instinctive but shaped by people’s culturally shared understanding of emotions.

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School uniform policies linked to students getting less exercise

School uniform policies could be restricting young people from being active, particularly primary school-aged girls, new research suggests.

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