Quick Review of Adult Vaccines with Dr Anantha Padmanabha

In this video Dr. Anantha Padmanabha talks about range of diseases and their corresponding vaccines crucial for adult health maintenance.
From preventing the debilitating effects of dengue and chickenpox to combating the life-threatening risks posed by malaria, meningitis, influenza, COVID-19, and pneumococcal infections, he sheds light on the significance of vaccination in safeguarding against various infectious diseases.
Furthermore he addresses the current landscape of vaccine availability, particularly highlighting the unavailability of dengue vaccines in India, underscoring the challenges and gaps in vaccine accessibility.
Dr. Padmanabha offers insights into the latest recommendations regarding vaccine administration, including booster doses to bolster waning immunity or enhance protection against emerging variants.
By staying aware of evolving vaccine guidelines and dosage recommendations, viewers can make informed decisions regarding their vaccination schedules, ensuring comprehensive immunity against a spectrum of infectious diseases.

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Eli Lilly gets CDSCO Panel Nod to Import, Market Antidiabetic Drug Tirzepatide solution for injection Single dose vial

New Delhi: The drug major Eli Lilly has got a go-ahead from the Subject Expert Committee (SEC) functional under the Central Drug Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) to import and market the antidiabetic drug Tirzepatide 2.5 mg/0.5 ml, 5mg/0.5ml, 10mg/0.5 ml, 12.5 mg/0.5 ml and 15mg/.5 ml solution for injection (single dose vial).

However, this approval is subject to the condition that the firm should conduct a Phase IV clinical trial and be required to submit the Phase IV clinical trial protocol to CDSCO within 03 months from the date of approval.

This came after the drug maker Eli Lilly presented the proposal for import and marketing permission of Tirzepatide 2.5 mg/0.5 ml, 5mg/0.5ml, 10mg/0.5 ml, 12.5 mg/0.5 ml and 15mg/.5 ml solution for injection (Single dose vial) along with their justification for bioequivalence (BE) and clinical trial (CT) waiver before the committee.

The firm informed that a similar formulation i.e Tirzepatide 2.5 mg/0.5 ml, 5mg/0.5ml, 10mg/0.5 ml, 12.5 mg/0.5 ml, and 15mg/.5 ml injection in the prefilled pen is already approved by the CDSCO for the same indication and now the firm has proposed for formulation in a single-dose vial presentation.

Tirzepatide is a dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist used for the treatment of type II diabetes in adults as an adjunct to diet and exercise.

Tirzepatide is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus or for chronic weight management for adult patients that are obese or overweight with at least one weight-related comorbid condition such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, or cardiovascular disease).

Tirzepatide is a peptide molecule that acts as a dual agonist at GLP-1 and GIP receptors. It enhances the insulin response, suppresses glucagon secretion, promotes satiety, and improves insulin sensitivity.

At the recent SEC meeting for Endocrinology and Metabolism held on 13th and 14th February 2023, the expert panel reviewed the proposal for import and marketing permission of Tirzepatide along with their justification for BE and CT waiver.

After detailed deliberation, the committee recommended the import and marketing permission of Tirzepatide 2.5 mg/0.5 ml, 5mg/0.5ml, 10mg/0.5 ml, 12.5 mg/0.5 ml, and 15mg/.5 ml solution for injection (single dose vial) subject to the condition that the firm should conduct Phase-IV clinical trial.

Accordingly, the expert panel suggested that the firm should submit a Phase-IV clinical trial protocol to CDSCO within 03 months from the date of approval for further review by the committee.

Furthermore, the committee opined that the firm should fulfill the requirement of chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) data along with comparative data with that of the already approved pre-filled pen.

Also Read:Glenmark Gets CDSCO Panel Nod to Study ISB 2001 in Multiple Myeloma

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Doctor allegedly leaves cotton swab inside woman during caesarean delivery, booked

A doctor from a government hospital in Jambusar, Bharuch district, was booked for allegedly leaving a cotton swab inside a woman during a caesarean delivery last September. The woman, Amisha Solanki, underwent surgery at the sub-district hospital in Jambusar, operated by Dr. Charmi Ahir, where she gave birth to a boy. However, after discharge, she experienced stomach pain, leading to further medical consultations.

Tests at a diagnostic center revealed the presence of a cotton swab i, her abdomen. Despite informing Dr. Ahir about the issue, the situation reportedly did not improve. Eventually, the swab was removed through surgery at Yashoda Hospital in Surat on November 28, after the couple’s repeated attempts to resolve the matter.

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Significant proportion of cancer drugs lack proof of added benefit, finds study

Many cancer drugs approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) between 1995 and 2020 lack proof of added benefit, particularly those approved through expedited (“fast track”) pathways, finds a study published by The BMJ.

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Consistent evidence links ultra-processed food to over 30 damaging health outcomes

Consistent evidence shows that higher exposure to ultra-processed foods is associated with an increased risk of 32 damaging health outcomes including cancer, major heart and lung conditions, mental health disorders, and early death.

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Menu calorie labeling may reduce deaths from cardiovascular disease in England, modeling study suggests

The current policy of mandatory calorie labeling in large food businesses in England could potentially prevent approximately 730 deaths from cardiovascular disease (CVD) between 2022 and 2041—and if the policy were extended to all English food businesses, could potentially prevent around 9,200 CVD deaths over the same time period, suggests first modeled estimation of the impact of the policy published in The Lancet Public Health.

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New study links hospital privatization to worse patient care

A new review has concluded that hospitals that are privatized typically deliver worse quality care after converting from public ownership. The study, led by University of Oxford researchers, has been published today in The Lancet Public Health.

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Alkem Labs gets USFDA EIR for Mandva facility

Mumbai: Alkem Labs has announced that US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) has issued an Establishment Inspection Report (EIR) for the Company’s API manufacturing facility located at Mandva.

The Inspection has been classified as Voluntary Action Indicated (VAI) and was closed accordingly.

Medical Dialogues team had earlier reported that Alkem Labs had received Form 483 with three observations from the USFDA at the end of the inspection conducted at the Company’s API manufacturing facility located at Mandva. 

Read also: USFDA Issues 3 Observations For Alkem Labs Mandva Facility

Alkem Laboratories Ltd is an Indian pharmaceutical company engaged in the development, manufacture, and sale of pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products. The company produces branded generics, generic drugs, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and nutraceuticals in acute and chronic therapeutic areas, such as anti-infective, pain and analgesics, vitamins/minerals/nutrients, cardiac and Diabetology, Gynecology, Ophthalmology, neuro/central nervous system, dermatology, anti-diabetes, anti-osteoporosis, cardiovascular, and muscle relaxants, which are marketed in Indian and International markets. It operates through the pharmaceutical business segment.

Read also: Anti-infective for severe fungal infections: Alkem Labs joins hands with Biosergen for development of BSG005

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Utilizing drones to deliver childhood vaccines could save lives, says research

Delivering childhood vaccines via drone could be a triple whammy—saving lives, saving money and improving health outcomes—according to research in Transportation Science. The authors developed optimization models to strategically design a distribution network for drones to deliver vaccines. Their proposed approach was evaluated using real-world data from the Vanuatu region, where vaccine delivery by drones was tested.

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IIT Madras, THSTI Faridabad Researchers develop India-specific AI model to determine foetus age

Researchers at Indian Institute of Technology Madras(IIT Madras) and Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), Faridabad, as part of ‘Interdisciplinary Group for Advanced Research on Birth Outcomes – DBT India Initiative’ (GARBH-Ini) program, have developed the first India-specific Artificial Intelligence (AI) model to determine the age of a foetus in a pregnant woman in the second and third trimesters precisely.

Accurate ‘Gestational Age’ (GA) is necessary for the appropriate care of pregnant women and for determining precise delivery dates. Called ‘Garbhini-GA2’, this is the first late-trimester GA estimation model to be developed and validated using Indian population data.

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