Entries by aaron

New approach to kidney transplant matching could lead to better long-term outcomes: Study

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have identified a new way of predicting whether a kidney donor and recipient are a good match for transplantation. The findings, published today in Science Translational Medicine, could complement existing methods to identify patients at higher risk of rejecting a new kidney and who may benefit from additional immunosuppression […]

University of Houston optometry researcher provides new hope for injured corneas

Consider the cornea: the eye’s transparent, dome-shaped surface that provides most of its focusing power and serves as a protective barrier. It directs light onto the retina for sharp vision and shields the eye from dust, debris and harmful UV rays. That’s a lot to ask from a structure made of cells and proteins that’s […]

Sharp Rise in Nicotine Pouch Ingestions Among Young Children Despite Overall Decline: Study

Nicotine ingestions among young children declined from 2015 to 2023. However, a study in published in Pediatrics journal reported a dramatic increase (over 700%) in nicotine pouch ingestions from 2020 to 2023. In light of this, experts urge parents to store nicotine products in locked, child-proof containers to prevent access. Numerous items that contain nicotine, such […]

Imposter Syndrome among Orthopaedic Surgery residents extremely common and disproportionately affects female residents: study

Imposter syndrome is a psychological phenomenon in which individuals experience persistent self-doubt and feelings of inadequacy despite achieving objective measures of success. This phenomenon is associated with lower job satisfaction, increased rates of burnout, and reduced productivity. Harsh Wadhwa et al conducted a study to determine the prevalence of imposter syndrome among orthopaedic surgery residents […]

Alcohol alters gene function in differentiating cells of the embryo, reveals research

During the tightly regulated gastrulation, embryonic cells differentiate into the three germ layers – endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm – which eventually give rise to all tissues and organs. The late, renowned developmental biologist Lewis Wolpert once stated: “It is not birth, marriage, or death, but gastrulation which is truly the most important time in your […]

Thyroid Dysfunction Common After Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer Patients, Study Warns

Brazil: A recent study published in Head & Neck highlights the increased risk of thyroid dysfunction in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) following external radiotherapy (RT). The study found that more than half (54.7%) of HNSCC patients who underwent RT developed thyroid dysfunction (TD), with 53.7% experiencing long-term complications. “Subclinical hypothyroidism […]

Severe Skin Reactions Linked to 15-Fold Higher Risk of Autoimmune Diseases: Study

Taiwan: Patients who experience severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) could face a markedly higher risk of developing autoimmune diseases (ADs), according to a large population-based cohort study published in Clinical and Experimental Dermatology. The study was conducted by Tzu-Min Lin and colleagues from the Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy at Taipei Medical University Hospital […]