Entries by aaron

Even Short-Term Exposure to Air Pollution Linked to Increased Mortality Rates: JAMA

While the association between air pollution and mortality is well-documented, few studies have utilized causal modeling approaches to comprehensively account for spatiotemporal confounders. A recent cross-sectional study aimed to estimate the relationship between short-term changes in fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations and daily all-cause mortality rates across four regions. This study […]

Study finds cognitive deficits even in fully recovered survivors of mild COVID

UK: A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine revealed similar small deficits in memory, thinking, or concentrating (“brain fog”) among COVID-19 patients recovering from short-term symptoms versus those with longer-term symptoms. “Subjects with resolved persistent symptoms after COVID-19 had objectively measured cognitive function comparable to that in participants with shorter-duration symptoms,” […]

People in urban areas with more green space have better mental health, suggests study

A new study from the Texas A&M University School of Public Health suggests that city dwellers who have more exposure to urban green spaces require fewer mental health services. The study, published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, was conducted by Jay Maddock, Ph.D., Regents Professor of environmental and occupational health […]

Transoesophageal Echocardiography Proves Vital for assessing residual lesions during Pediatric Heart Surgery

A recent study published in the recent edition of Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases unveiled the pivotal role of pediatric transoesophageal echocardiography probes in the perioperative evaluation of congenital heart disease surgeries. This innovative approach promises the enhanced safety and precision of echocardiography in pediatric cardiac interventions. This study was conducted over the span of four years […]

Endoscopic gallbladder stenting prevents recurrent cholecystitis among patients with deferred cholecystectomy: Study

According to a study published in Gastroenterology, Endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder stenting or ETGS can help prevent recurrent cholecystitis in acute cholecystitis patients with Common bile duct stones who have deferred cholecystectomy for three months. Most recurrences occurred within three months in those who did not receive ETGS. Endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder stenting (ETGS) has been proposed […]

More schooling linked to slowed aging and increased longevity: JAMA

Participants in the Framingham Heart Study who achieved higher levels of education tended to age more slowly and went on to live longer lives as compared to those who did not achieve upward educational mobility, according to a new study at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and The Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging […]

Passive video use among toddlers can negatively affect language development

A new study from SMU psychologist Sarah Kucker and colleagues reveals that passive video use among toddlers can negatively affect language development, but their caregiver’s motivations for exposing them to digital media could also lessen the impact. Results show that children between the ages of 17 and 30 months spend an average of nearly two […]

Epinephrine nasal spray reversed allergic reactions minutes after administration, results significant for quest to win FDA approval

USA: A small observational study showed that administering one intranasal epinephrine dose immediately after observing a grade 2 allergic reaction led to skipping a second dose of epinephrine within 15 minutes in all 15 pediatric patients. “Neffy appears to be an effective needle-free option for treating anaphylactic symptoms,” the researchers wrote.  The intranasal epinephrine spray […]

Extended anaerobic coverage in aspiration pneumonia not associated with additional mortality benefit: Study

Aspiration pneumonia, a serious condition resulting from the inhalation of oral or gastric contents into the lungs, often requires antibiotic treatment. However, the optimal choice of antibiotics, particularly regarding anaerobic coverage, remains debated. A recent study aimed to compare outcomes between antibiotic therapy with limited anaerobic coverage (LAC) versus extended anaerobic coverage (EAC) in patients […]

Fezolinetant Shows Promise in Alleviating Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms

Menopausal vasomotor symptoms (VMS), including hot flashes and night sweats, can significantly impact the quality of life of women transitioning through menopause. Fezolinetant, a novel therapeutic agent, has shown potential in alleviating these bothersome symptoms. A recent meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fezolinetant in treating moderate-to-severe VMS and associated sleep disturbances […]