Entries by aaron

FDA Approves First Test to predict Elevated Risk of Developing Opioid Use Disorder

Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first test that uses DNA in assessing whether certain individuals may have an elevated risk of developing opioid use disorder (OUD). As part of a clinical evaluation, the AutoGenomics, Inc. AvertD test is intended to be used prior to first exposure to oral opioid pain medications […]

Estrogen-only use was associated with increased dementia rate among women after hysterectomy

A recent comprehensive study examining the correlation between estrogen-only therapy and dementia risk among women has unveiled compelling insights into the association. The study, conducted using extensive Danish registers, offers significant evidence regarding the potential impact of estrogen-only use on dementia rates, particularly in women nearing or experiencing menopause. This study was published in the […]

Minocycline Effectively Prevents Delirium in Critical Patients: CHEST

In a recent study, Filipe Dal-Pizzol and colleagues explored the potential of minocycline in preventing delirium among critically ill patients. Delirium, a severe form of acute encephalopathy, poses significant risks to patients in Intensive Care Units (ICUs). The findings were published in CHEST Journal. This randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial conducted across four ICUs and aimed […]

Incidence of Spontaneous coronary artery dissection on the rise, finds study

Incidence of Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is on the rise finds study published in the International Journal of Cardiology. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) has been described as an infrequent cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Knowledge about the disease is still limited and SCAD might still be underdiagnosed. Patients with SCAD between 1997 and […]

Temporomandibular Disorders may Contribute to Primary Headaches

A study published in the Journal of Oral and Facial Pain and Headache reveals that individuals with painful myogenous temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) often experience a concurrent presence of fibromyalgia and chronic widespread pain (CWP). Fibromyalgia, recognized as a subtype within chronic widespread pain (CWP), is defined by pervasive musculoskeletal pain. The coexistence of temporomandibular disorders […]

3D elastography displays better performance in differentiating benign and malignant breast lesions

Ultrasound imaging is an alternative option for breast cancer detection, especially for women with dense breasts. However, using hand-held transducers makes screening dependent on the operator and time-consuming, leading to increased costs. Automated breast volume scanners (ABVSs) were introduced to address this issue. ABVSs use a large linear transducer to acquire ultrasound data and reconstruct […]

Cholesterol-lowering therapy could help prevent and treat serrated-type colorectal tumours

USA: A recent preclinical study from researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine points to the possibility of using cholesterol-lowering drugs to prevent or treat hard-to-detect colorectal pre-cancerous lesions known as serrated polyps, and the aggressive tumours that develop from them.  According to the study, published in Nature Communications, such tumors depend heavily on the ramped-up production […]

Pitolisant effectively reduces daytime sleepiness among patients of sleep apnea

A recent study published in the CHEST Journal unveiled promising long-term effects of Pitolisant in curbing excessive daytime sleepiness. Even in patients adhering to the standard continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, daytime drowsiness can persist, posing a significant challenge to effective obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) management. Initial outcomes of two 12-week randomized controlled trials (HAROSA […]